Business Level 1 - Fundamentals
Basic business and financial principles for FRC teams
Table of content
Learning Objective
Develop financial literacy grounded in how a student-run, nonprofit-style team actually operates: basic accounting principles, budgeting, expense tracking, and evaluating the real value of team activities (cost per outreach event, in-kind vs. cash sponsorship), understand outreach and sponsor-facing communication fundamentals including target audience identification, material creation, and effectiveness measurement, and comprehend how fiscal sponsorship works -- the team operates under Rochester Community Robotics (RCR), a third-party regional nonprofit that holds tax-exempt status and provides financial management on the team's behalf -- and how team organizational structures and decision-making work. This level is self-guided and meant to be attainable in a few weeks.
Prerequisites
None
Primary Resources
- Nonprofit Accounting Basics: Accounting 101
- Propel Nonprofits: Nonprofit Finance -- 12 Golden Rules
- Fiscal Sponsorship: Quick-Start Basics
- LYNK Library of Knowledge: Business (branding & outreach)
Tasks
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Financial Literacy
- Understand basic accounting principles
- Create and manage simple budgets
- Track expenses and revenue
- Evaluate the real value of team activities (cost per outreach event, value of in-kind vs. cash sponsorship)
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Outreach & Communication
- Understand target audience identification (community, sponsors, students)
- Create basic outreach and sponsor-facing materials
- Use social media for team promotion
- Measure outreach effectiveness
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Organizational Structure
- Understand different organizational models
- Map team organizational structure
- Identify roles and responsibilities
- Understand how fiscal sponsorship works and how Rochester Community Robotics (RCR) holds the team's tax-exempt status and manages its finances
- Understand decision-making processes
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Basic Strategy
- Conduct a simple SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats)
- Identify team strengths and weaknesses
- Set measurable team objectives
- Understand resource allocation principles
Level 1 Completion Requirements
- Successfully create and manage a basic team budget
- Develop a simple outreach or sponsor-communication plan
- Present a basic SWOT analysis of the team
- Explain how the team's fiscal-sponsorship arrangement with Rochester Community Robotics works